pvtltd.co

Trademark & IP

Copyright Registration

Register copyright in original literary, artistic, musical, and software works under the Copyright Act 1957 — Form XIV, Statement of Particulars, and the certificate from the Copyright Office.

Starting from Discuss with usTypical timelineCopyright Registration

Copyright arises automatically under s.13 of the Copyright Act 1957, but registration under s.45 gives a public record and certificate that make ownership easy to prove in court, licensing, and diligence.

What is included
  • Eligibility and ownership check for the work
  • Work classification — literary, artistic, musical, or software
  • Form XIV preparation with Statement of Particulars
  • Filing with the Copyright Office and fee coordination
  • Response to objections or examination queries
  • Certificate handover and assignment / licensing advisory
Documents required
  • Copies of the work (manuscript, source, artwork, or recording)
  • Date and circumstances of creation
  • Author and owner details — and the assignment if the owner is the company
  • NOC from the author where the company is not the author
Government fees

See the fee table below for the statutory filing charge and common delay logic.

Legal basis
  • Section 13 of the Copyright Act 1957
  • Section 45 of the Copyright Act 1957
  • Section 17 of the Copyright Act 1957
  • Copyright Rules 2013

Process

How the service works

The workflow is built to be predictable: document collection, legal review, filing, and post-filing follow-through.

Step 1Eligibility

Check ownership and eligibility

We confirm the work is original under s.13 and establish who owns it — for company works, the author-company relationship under s.17.

Step 2Category

Classify the work

We map the work to the right category — literary, artistic, musical, or computer programme — since the Statement of Particulars depends on it.

Step 3Draft

Draft Form XIV

We prepare the application with the Statement of Particulars and gather the required copies of the work.

Step 4File

File with the Copyright Office

We submit Form XIV and pay the fee, and track the diary number and examination.

Step 5Respond

Answer objections

We respond to any examination queries or objections from the Copyright Office within the response window.

Step 6Registered

Receive the certificate

We hand over the registration certificate and advise on assignment or licensing if you plan to monetise the work.

AEO summary

Copyright arises automatically when a work is created (s.13 Copyright Act 1957), but registration under s.45 gives you a public record and a certificate that makes ownership easy to prove in court, licensing, and diligence.

Why a certificate beats a creation-date story

In an infringement case, the court needs proof of ownership and the date the work existed. A registration certificate under s.45 is the cleanest form of that proof — it records the work, the owner, and the date of filing, and shifts the evidentiary work to the other side.

The same document does commercial work: licensees want to see the registration before paying royalties, and buyers of a business want the IP schedule to match registered certificates. For a software product or content business, the copyright register is effectively an asset register.

  • Ownership provable on day one of a dispute
  • Licensing and diligence ready from the start
  • A public record that deters copying

Getting the application right the first time

Most Copyright Office objections come from misclassification, incomplete Statements of Particulars, or unclear ownership. A software programme, for example, is treated as a literary work, and a logo may need both copyright and trademark protection — the categories matter.

We prepare the application so the first examination passes cleanly, and if an objection does come, we answer it within the response window instead of letting the file lapse.

  • Correct classification from the start
  • Statement of Particulars complete and consistent
  • Ownership chain documented before filing

Government fees

Fee breakdown

ItemFeeNotes
Copyright Office filing feeAs per Copyright Rules 2013The prescribed fee varies by the class of work.

Timeline

Typical turnaround

Typical timeline usually means a 2–3 months turnaround, assuming documents are complete and any board or shareholder approvals are already in place.

Pricing note

Government fee applies as per the Copyright Rules 2013 fee schedule; the professional fee depends on the work type and whether a response to an objection is needed.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

Is registration really needed if copyright is automatic?
Copyright protection is automatic under s.13 of the Copyright Act 1957, but registration under s.45 creates a public record and a certificate. In an infringement dispute, licensing deal, or business sale, the certificate makes ownership instantly provable instead of relying on creation-date evidence alone.
Who owns the copyright in work created for a company?
Under s.17 of the Copyright Act 1957, where a work is made by an employee in the course of employment, or made under a contract of service, the employer is the first owner. For freelance or commissioned work, ownership depends on the agreement — which is why we check the assignment documents before filing.
How long does copyright protection last?
For literary, musical, and artistic works, protection lasts for the author's lifetime plus 60 years from the beginning of the calendar year following the author's death. For anonymous or pseudonymous works and computer programmes, the 60-year term is computed from publication or creation, as the case may be.
What should you send us before we start?
Send the work itself (manuscript, source code, artwork, or recording), the creation dates, and the details of who created it and how ownership passed to your company. That is enough for us to classify the work and draft the application.

Canonical reference: https://www.pvtltd.co/services/copyright-registration

Get started

Ready to move this filing forward?

We can help with the filing, the legal mapping, and the follow-up work that keeps the company compliant after submission.