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Startup compliance, stage by stage

Tell us where your startup is. Get the exact MCA filing chain, DPIIT scheme eligibility, and funding-specific obligations for your stage — all cited to the specific Act and rule.

In one answer: A startup's compliance obligations fall into four stages — incorporation (INC-20A, first board meeting, auditor appointment), seed (first AGM within 9 months, AOC-4, MGT-7, DIR-3 KYC), growth (PAS-3 and FC-GPR per funding round, SBO declarations, ESOP perquisite reporting), and scale (secretarial audit, public conversion under s.14, SEBI ICDR compliance). DPIIT recognition is the single highest-leverage early action — it unlocks the 80-IAC tax holiday, SISFS grants, and CGSS collateral-free guarantees.

1. How old is your company?

2. Are you DPIIT Startup India recognised?

3. Have you raised external funding?

Central government startup schemes

10 verified central schemes — DPIIT recognition, 80-IAC tax holiday, SISFS seed fund, CGSS loan guarantee, Fund of Funds, GeM procurement access, TIDE 2.0, iDEX, AIM incubation, and National Startup Awards.

View all schemes →

Frequently asked

What MCA filings does a new startup need in the first 180 days?

A newly incorporated private limited company must file INC-20A (business commencement declaration) within 180 days of incorporation — failure to file attracts ₹50,000 penalty and director liability. Additional first-year obligations include the first board meeting within 30 days, appointment of first auditor (ADT-1, within 30 days), and DIR-3 KYC for all directors annually.

What does DPIIT Startup India recognition actually give you?

DPIIT recognition (under the Startup India Action Plan) unlocks: eligibility for 80-IAC 3-year income tax holiday, access to the Startup India Seed Fund Scheme (grants up to ₹20 L), credit guarantee under CGSS (collateral-free loans up to ₹10 Cr), self-certification under 9 labour laws and 3 environment laws, IPR fast-track with 80% fee rebate, and 90-day fast-track insolvency under IBC.

When does the Companies Act cap table compliance become complex for a startup?

Cap table complexity starts at the first external equity round. Each allotment triggers a PAS-3 return of allotment within 30 days. Foreign investors additionally require FC-GPR reporting to RBI within 30 days of allotment under FEMA (Non-debt Instruments) Rules. SBO (Significant Beneficial Ownership) declarations under s.90 are required once any ultimate beneficial owner holds ≥10% economic interest. Beyond 200 investors/FY (excluding QIBs and ESOP holders), a s.42 private placement is no longer available — the company must move to a rights issue or a public issue.

What triggers the secretarial audit requirement for a startup?

Under Rule 9 of Companies (Appointment and Remuneration of Managerial Personnel) Rules 2014 (as amended), secretarial audit in Form MR-3 is mandatory for every public company with paid-up capital ≥₹50 Cr or turnover ≥₹250 Cr, and for every listed entity. For private companies, the threshold is outstanding loans/borrowings from banks or public financial institutions of ₹100 Cr or more (at any time during the year). Most startups hit this only at growth/pre-IPO stage.