pvtltd.co

Company · Ownership

We're lending to (or investing in) another company — what limits apply?

The short answer

Loans, guarantees, security, and investments to other companies are governed by Section 186 of the Companies Act 2013. A company can lend up to 60% of paid-up capital plus free reserves plus securities premium, or 100% of free reserves plus premium — whichever is higher — without a special resolution. Beyond that threshold, shareholder approval via special resolution is required and filed through MGT-14 within 30 days. Section 185 director-loan prohibitions sit alongside these limits.

The paperwork nobody tells you about

Statutory formats that never touch the MCA portal — but an ROC inspection or due diligence will ask for every one of them.

Section 186 register (MBP-2)

Register of loans, guarantees, security and investments

Section 186(9) read with Rule 12, Companies (Meetings of Board and its Powers) Rules, 2014

The sequence

  1. 1Calculate your Section 186 headroom — 60% of paid-up capital plus free reserves plus securities premium, or 100% of free reserves plus premium, whichever is higher
  2. 2Check whether the proposed loan or investment exceeds the threshold and needs a special resolution
  3. 3Pass the required resolution and file MGT-14 within 30 days under Section 117
  4. 4Maintain the Section 186 register (MBP-2) under Section 186(9) read with Rule 12 of the Board Rules 2014
  5. 5Confirm the transaction does not fall under Section 185 director-loan prohibitions

Questions founders actually ask

What is the lending limit under Section 186?

60% of paid-up share capital plus free reserves plus securities premium account, or 100% of free reserves plus securities premium account — whichever is higher. Beyond that, a special resolution is required.

Do we need to file anything when lending to a group company?

If a special resolution is needed because the loan exceeds Section 186 limits, file MGT-14 within 30 days of passing the resolution under Section 117. Maintain the MBP-2 register under Section 186(9).

Are director loans treated the same as Section 186 loans?

No. Section 185 contains separate director-loan prohibitions that sit alongside Section 186 limits. Check both before lending to or investing in another company, including group entities.

Last verified 2026-08-24 against MCA V3 records and ICSI reference material. Form-level deadlines and penalties live on the linked form pages and update there.